地方政府经济行为失范的制度分析

在改革开放的过程中，地方政府对于体制改革和经济增长做出了巨大贡献，但另一方面，也存在较严重的失范现象。地方政府经济行为失范有着深刻的制度背景。理论和实践表明，要规范地方政府经济行为，就必须实现地方政府的制度创新。     

TC21合金的高温变形行为

采用等温压缩试验法,研究了TC21钛合金在温度范围为900～1100℃和应变速率为0.01～50s-1范围内的高温变形行为,建立了合金热变形的本构方程。结果表明,TC21合金在较高温度条件下,变形机制为动态回复,在较低温度下,变形机制为晶界滑移。其转折温度在相变点附近,在此温度上下,变形激活能不同,两相区变形激活能为330.57kJ/mol,β区变形激活能为176.49kJ/mol。     

聚乙烯-乙烯醇改性酚醛树脂固化特性与微观结构

利用聚乙烯-乙烯醇可以溶解在苯酚水溶液中的特性制备的聚乙烯-乙烯醇改性酚醛树脂,并采用IR,DSC,TG,SEM和TEM等分析手段研究了聚乙烯-乙烯醇改性酚醛树脂的固化反应特性以及微观形态。研究表明:聚乙烯-乙烯醇中的羟基与酚醛树脂中的羟甲基在固化过程中缩聚形成内增韧结构,有效提高了酚醛树脂的韧性,并使其耐热性能下降较低,而且与IR,DSC,TG分析结果相一致。     

DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A CRACKED FLEXIBLE ROTOR SUPPORTED ON JOURNAL BEARINGS

SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationandtheShaanxiNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaNomencIaturescd-externaldampingCP-machinedclearanceofbearingD.-externaldampingratio(=c,/(2m,eq))e.-theunbalanceeccentricityfx,f,-fluidfilmforcesk,-complexstiffnessofcrackedshaftk.-stiffnessofuncrackedshaftke,k,-stiffnessofcrackshaftin$,Vdirec-tlonsAse,As,-thelargeststiffnesschangemb,md-masslumpedatbearingandrotormid-spanS,-fiXedSommerfeldnumber(=S/n,SistheSommerfeldnumber)U-unbalanceparameter(=e./…     

横向裂纹对转子动力特性的影响

选取转子支承系统为研究对象，利用传递矩阵方法计算转子系统的动力特性，目的在于探求裂纹对转子动力特性的影响。计算结果表明：裂纹对转子的各种动力特性都有影响，但影响很小。这对于发动机的正常工作是非常有利的。但从故障检测方面考虑，若想通过振动特性的变化来检测裂纹故障是相当困难的。     

中国沪深股市中羊群行为检验

分散度检验法和横截面收益绝对差检验法是检验证券市场中羊群行为的两种方法。运用这两种方法对中国证券市场进行实证分析，结果表明：在中国的证券市场中确实存在着明显的羊群行为。     

提高直升机齿轮传动干运转能力的离子注入技术

根据直升机传动系统干运转能力的要求,用销盘试验机测定了M o离子注入量及润滑条件对齿轮钢12C r2N i4A摩擦副摩擦因数和磨损量的影响。结果表明:M o离子注入对摩擦因数影响很小,但可大大降低磨损率,对增强材料耐磨性有很好的作用。在FZG齿轮试验机上进行了齿轮改性前后的对比试验,结果表明,未改性齿轮干运转30 m in后齿面明显胶合,而改性处理后的齿轮经45 m in干运转试验,齿轮工作良好,齿面光整,仍然可以继续使用,具有很好的干运转性能。     

Comparison of Diurnal,Seasonal and Solar Cycle Variations of High-latitude,Mid-latitude and Low-latitude Ionosphere

Comparison of regular (diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle) variations of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionospheric characteristics has been provided on basis of local empirical models of the peak electron density and the peak height. The local empirical models were derived from the hand-scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 digisondes located at Norilsk (69°N, 88°E), Irkutsk (52°N, 104°E) and Hainan (19°N, 109°E) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The technique used to build the local empirical model is described. The primary focus is diurnal-seasonal behavior under low solar activity and its change with increasing solar activity. Both common and specific features of the high-latitude (Norilsk), mid-latitude (Irkutsk) and low-latitude (Hainan) regular variations were revealed using their local empirical models.      

Experimental,analytical and numerical investigation on tensile behavior of twisted fiber yarns

Stitched composite materials are emerging as a promising material due to their high interlaminar strength, combined performance and light weight. The mechanical properties of stitch yarns are very essential for stitched composite structures. In this study, the tensile behaviors of the twisted fiber yarn in stitched composites were investigated experimentally, analytically and numerically. Two kinds of cross-sectional area of twisted yarn are proposed and discussed. The paper presents an intersecting circle model to describe the cross-section of twisted fiber yarns, and a physics-based theoretical model to predict the effective tensile moduli. The numerical models take into account the cross-sectional characteristic and the twist architecture. The investigation shows that: the sum of each fiber area should be used for experimental analysis; and the cross-sectional area surrounded by the yarn profile should be used for theoretical predictions and finite element (FE) simulations. The relative errors of the prediction method and the FE simulation are less than 2% and 1%, respectively. The friction between the fibers is derived, and the effect of friction on mechanical properties is discussed. The investigation method will serve as a fundamental component of twisted fiber bundle/yarn analysis.     

浅析歼八飞机机体结构设计的四个问题

对歼八飞机结构设计中出现的4个难点问题（机翼四梁接头耳片、原型机腹鳍、减速板、机尾罩尾尖）做一探讨性浅析。